Una mirada al complejo de Edipo desde el punto de vista psicodinámico

Abstract

El complejo de Edipo se caracteriza por ser uno de los ítems centrales en la teoría psicoanalítica de Sigmund Freud, el cual brinda el sustento de su teoría de la formación de la personalidad y del desarrollo psicosexual. El siguiente artículo hace una reflexión que parte del concepto general del complejo de Edipo, sus orígenes, vicisitudes, su influencia en el desarrollo de la personalidad en el ser humano, en este apartado se hace un recorrido por el desarrollo del Ego pre-edípico, llegando a la fase edípica y resaltando de igual manera el influjo de las actitudes de los padres, y por último se abordan las posibles dificultades en la resolución del Complejo de Edipo. A modo de cierre se resalta la importancia de conocer con sumo detalle la influencia de esta etapa tan crucial en la formación de la personalidad del individuo motivo por el cual debe ser estudiada a fondo por el terapeuta psicodinámico.

The Oedipus complex is characterized by being one of the central items in Sigmund Freud's psychodynamic theory, which provides the basis for his theory of psychosexual development. It is in this context that the oedipal operation is cut down as fundamental given that it is because of its effectiveness that language takes us within it. Integrating ourselves to the world of human exchanges. Thus we find that the Oedipus and Castration Complexes form an important axis of the theoretical psychoanalytic building since they concern the psychic path itself. The Oedipus and Castration complexes then fulfill a structuring and normative function; It is a journey that takes all childhood and adolescence, and which emerges with the possibility of desire as a result of the mark of the law, and with a sexed position. The following article makes a reflection that starts from the general concept of the Oedipus complex, its origins, vicissitudes, its influence on the development of the personality in the human being, in this section there is a journey through the development of the pre-oedipal Ego, reaching the oedipal phase and highlighting in the same way the influence of the attitudes of the parents, and finally the possible difficulties in the resolution of the Oedipus Complex are addressed. By way of closure, the importance of knowing in great detail the influence of this crucial stage in the formation of the personality of the individual is highlighted, which is why it must be thoroughly studied by the psychodynamic therapist.